Knee Circles

Beginner Mobility

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A standing knee mobility drill in which both knees trace slow circles together. Useful in warm-ups to move the knees and ankles through a comfortable range before leg training.

Also known as: knee rotations, standing knee circles

How to do the Knee Circles

  1. Stand with feet together, hands on your hips, knees slightly bent.
  2. Circle both knees together slowly, keeping your heels on the floor.
  3. Reverse the direction and match the number of circles.
Full technique — 6 steps
  1. Stand with your feet together and your hands on your hips.
  2. Bend your knees slightly, keeping them together and your heels on the floor.
  3. Draw slow circles with both knees together, moving forward, to one side, back, and to the other side.
  4. Keep your torso upright and let the movement come from your knees and ankles.
  5. Complete all circles in one direction at a steady pace.
  6. Reverse the direction and make the same smooth circles through the fullest range available.

Common mistakes

  • Using fast partial circles
  • Skipping one direction
  • Heels lifting off the floor
  • Letting the knees drift apart
  • Swinging the hips instead of the knees

Form cues

  • Make full circles
  • Match both directions
  • Keep knees together
  • Heels stay down
  • Torso upright

Quick answers

What muscles does the Knee Circles work?

Primary: Quads 6/10. Also works: Hamstrings 4/10, Calves 4/10, Hip adductors 3/10, Hip abductors 3/10.

When should I do the Knee Circles in a workout?

Warm-up. Done at the start to get the body ready. ≈ 2 min with rest.

How many sets and reps of the Knee Circles?

Strength: 1–2 sets of 10 reps, rest 30 s, 6 reps in reserve. Muscle growth: 1–2 sets of 10 reps, rest 30 s, 6 reps in reserve. Endurance: 1–2 sets of 10–15 reps, rest 30 s, 6 reps in reserve.

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