Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated split squat targeting the quads and glutes with unilateral loading. Useful for building single-leg strength, balance, and side-to-side control.

Also known as: Bulgarian split-squat, rear-foot-elevated split squat, rear-foot elevated split squat, rear foot elevated split squat, RFESS

Intermediate Compound DumbbellsFlat bench

How to do the Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Stand a few feet in front of a bench and place the top of one foot behind you.
  2. Set your front foot far enough forward that your heel stays planted through the descent.
  3. Square your hips, keep your torso slightly inclined forward, and let your arms hang naturally.
  4. Brace your trunk and lower straight down by bending the front knee and back knee together.
  5. Descend until the front thigh reaches at least parallel and the back knee drops close to the floor.
  6. Drive through the full front foot, especially the midfoot and heel, to rise back up.
  7. Finish tall over the front leg without bouncing off the back foot.
  8. Complete all reps on one side before switching legs.

Common mistakes

  • Standing too close to bench
  • Pushing off the back foot
  • Front knee collapsing inward
  • Front heel lifting at bottom
  • Turning it into a lunge

Form cues

  • Find your front-foot distance
  • Drop straight down
  • Keep front heel planted
  • Load the front leg
  • Square the hips

Substitutes & similar