Monkey Pose (Hanumanasana)

Advanced Mobility

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A supported front split from kneeling: one leg slides forward nearly straight while the back knee stays on the floor and the hands rest beside the hips. Stretches the hamstrings of the front leg and the hip flexors of the back leg.

Also known as: Monkey Pose, Hanumanasana, Front Splits, Front Split Stretch

How to do the Monkey Pose (Hanumanasana)

  1. Kneel upright, hands on the floor beside your hips.
  2. Slide one leg forward until the knee is nearly straight.
  3. Lower your hips toward the floor as far as you comfortably can.
  4. Hold, breathing steadily, then switch sides.
Full technique — 7 steps
  1. Kneel upright on the floor with your knees about hip width apart.
  2. Place your hands on the floor beside your hips for support.
  3. Slide one leg forward until the knee is nearly straight, with the heel on the floor and toes pointing up.
  4. Keep the back knee and shin on the floor and let the back thigh slope behind you.
  5. Lower your hips toward the floor only as far as your hamstrings allow.
  6. Keep your hips square and your torso upright, with your hands taking some of your weight.
  7. Hold the position while breathing steadily, then return to kneeling and switch sides.

Common mistakes

  • Bouncing into the bottom stretch
  • Rotating or shifting the hips
  • Rounding through the lower back
  • Bending the front knee to go lower
  • Forcing the hips toward the floor

Form cues

  • Keep hips square
  • Stay tall through torso
  • Use hands for support
  • Stop at hamstring stretch

Quick answers

What muscles does the Monkey Pose (Hanumanasana) work?

Primary: Hamstrings 9/10, Hip flexors 8/10. Also works: Quads 5/10, Glutes 4/10, Calves 3/10.

When should I do the Monkey Pose (Hanumanasana) in a workout?

Warm-up. Done at the start to get the body ready. ≈ 4 min with rest.

How many sets and reps of the Monkey Pose (Hanumanasana)?

Strength: 2 sets of 20–30 reps, rest 30 s, 5 reps in reserve. Muscle growth: 2 sets of 20–30 reps, rest 30 s, 5 reps in reserve. Endurance: 2–3 sets of 30–60 reps, rest 30 s, 4–5 reps in reserve.

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