How to do the Barbell Upright Row
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell against your thighs.
- Grip the bar with your palms facing down, wrists straight, and elbows relaxed.
- Pull the bar upwards, lifting with your elbows and keeping it close, stopping at chest height.
- Lower the bar slowly back to your starting position, arms fully extended.
Full technique — 6 steps
- Stand tall with feet hip to shoulder width and hold the bar against your thighs.
- Take a narrow to moderate overhand grip with wrists straight and shoulders set.
- Start the pull by driving your elbows up and out while the bar tracks close.
- Raise the bar to lower chest or upper chest height, stopping before shoulder discomfort.
- Keep elbows higher than wrists at the top without rolling the shoulders forward.
- Lower the bar back down along the same path until your arms are fully extended.
Common mistakes
- Pulling the bar too high
- Yanking with body momentum
- Letting wrists fold backward
- Bar drifting away forward
- Shoulders rolling forward up top
Form cues
- Drive elbows up
- Bar stays close
- Stop below pain
- Wrists stay neutral
- Stand tall
Substitutes by equipment
Same muscles, same movement — pick the version you have the gear for.
Dumbbells
- Dumbbell Upright Row Easier
- Single Arm Dumbbell Upright Row Easier
Where to start and where to go next
Same muscles, same movement. Too hard for now — step down; once it gets easy — step up.
- Easier Resistance Band Upright Row
- Easier Cable Upright Row
- This exercise Barbell Upright Row
Too hard for now? Start with the Cable Upright Row.
Quick answers
What muscles does the Barbell Upright Row work?
Primary: Traps 8/10, Side delts 9/10. Also works: Biceps 4/10.
When should I do the Barbell Upright Row in a workout?
Accessory. Goes after the main lifts. ≈ 8 min with rest.
How many sets and reps of the Barbell Upright Row?
Muscle growth: 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, rest 1 min 15 s, 2–3 reps in reserve. Endurance: 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45 s, 3–4 reps in reserve.
What can I do instead of the Barbell Upright Row?
Dumbbells: Dumbbell Upright Row, Single Arm Dumbbell Upright Row.
What is an easier version of the Barbell Upright Row?
Cable Upright Row (Intermediate), Resistance Band Upright Row (Intermediate).