How to do the Barbell Overhead Front Raise
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell against your thighs.
- Grip the bar with your hands about shoulder-width apart.
- Raise the bar in front of you, arms straight, until it is overhead.
- Slowly lower the bar back down to your thighs.
Full technique — 7 steps
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart and hold the barbell against your thighs.
- Take an overhand grip around shoulder width and keep your arms straight.
- Set your ribs down and keep your torso still before starting the raise.
- Raise the bar in front of you with straight arms, past shoulder height, until it is overhead.
- Keep your wrists neutral and shoulders level as the bar travels in front of you.
- Finish with arms straight and the bar directly over your head.
- Lower the bar back to your thighs without leaning back or swinging.
Common mistakes
- Leaning back to start reps
- Swinging the bar upward
- Bending elbows into a curl
- Turning it into a press
- Overarching the lower back
Form cues
- Raise straight in front
- Keep torso quiet
- Wrists stay neutral
- Keep ribs down
- Finish directly overhead
Substitutes by equipment
Same muscles, same movement — pick the version you have the gear for.
Dumbbells
Resistance bands
- Resistance Band Front Raise Easier
- Resistance Band Y-Raise Easier
Kettlebell
- Kettlebell Front Raise Easier
Weight plates
- Plate Steering Wheel Easier
- Plate Front Raise Easier
Where to start and where to go next
Same muscles, same movement. Too hard for now — step down; once it gets easy — step up.
- Easier Chest Supported Barbell Front Raise
- Easier Dumbbell Lateral to Front Raise
- This exercise Barbell Overhead Front Raise
Too hard for now? Start with the Dumbbell Lateral to Front Raise.
Quick answers
What muscles does the Barbell Overhead Front Raise work?
Primary: Front delts 9/10. Also works: Upper chest 5/10, Serratus anterior 5/10, Traps 5/10, Side delts 4/10.
When should I do the Barbell Overhead Front Raise in a workout?
Finisher. Goes last, once the heavy work is done. ≈ 6 min with rest.
How many sets and reps of the Barbell Overhead Front Raise?
Strength: 3 sets of 6–8 reps, rest 1 min 30 s, 2–3 reps in reserve. Muscle growth: 3–4 sets of 10–12 reps, rest 1 min 15 s, 2–3 reps in reserve. Endurance: 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45 s, 3–4 reps in reserve.
What can I do instead of the Barbell Overhead Front Raise?
Dumbbells: Dumbbell Overhead Front Raise, Seated Alternating Dumbbell Front Raise. Resistance bands: Resistance Band Front Raise, Resistance Band Y-Raise. Kettlebell: Kettlebell Front Raise. Weight plates: Plate Steering Wheel, Plate Front Raise.
What is an easier version of the Barbell Overhead Front Raise?
Dumbbell Lateral to Front Raise (Beginner), Chest Supported Barbell Front Raise (Beginner).