Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

The dumbbell Bulgarian split squat is a rear-foot-elevated split squat performed with dumbbells at your sides. It trains the quads and glutes while challenging single-leg stability and helping expose side-to-side strength differences.

Also known as: Bulgarian Split Squat with Dumbbells, Bulgarian Split Squats, Dumbbell Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat, Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat with Dumbbells, Bulgarian Lunge with Dumbbells

Intermediate Compound DumbbellsFlat bench

How to do the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Stand a couple of feet in front of a flat bench and hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. Place the top of your rear foot on the bench and set your front foot far enough forward that you can squat straight down.
  3. Brace your core, keep your chest tall, and lower until your front thigh is about parallel and your rear knee drops toward the floor.
  4. Drive through your front foot to stand back up, extending the front knee and hip.
  5. Finish tall over your front leg without pushing hard off the rear foot.
  6. Complete all reps on one side, then switch legs and repeat.

Common mistakes

  • Placing the front foot too close, forcing the knee far past toes.
  • Pushing heavily off the rear foot instead of loading the front leg.
  • Leaning the torso excessively forward and losing balance at the bottom.
  • Letting the front knee cave inward during the ascent.
  • Rushing the descent and bouncing out of the bottom position.

Form cues

  • Chest tall
  • Front foot stays planted
  • Lower straight down
  • Drive through midfoot
  • Rear leg stays light

Substitutes & similar