Barbell Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated split squat performed with a barbell across your upper back. It trains the quads and glutes hard while also challenging hamstrings, hips, and single-leg balance.

Also known as: bulgarian split squat, bulgarian split squat with barbell, barbell split squat, rear foot elevated split squat, RFESS

Intermediate Compound BarbellFlat bench

How to do the Barbell Bulgarian Split Squat

  1. Set a flat bench behind you and place the barbell across your upper back.
  2. Stand a comfortable split stance in front of the bench and rest one foot on it.
  3. Brace your core and keep your torso tall.
  4. Lower straight down by bending the front knee and hip until the back knee nears the floor.
  5. Drive through the front foot to stand back up.
  6. Finish with the front leg straight and hips level.
  7. Reset your stance and repeat all reps on one side before switching legs.

Common mistakes

  • Using a stance that is too short and crowding the front knee.
  • Leaning forward and turning the movement into a balance drill.
  • Pushing off the rear foot instead of loading the front leg.
  • Letting the front knee cave inward during the descent and drive.
  • Rushing the bottom and bouncing out of the hole.

Form cues

  • Front foot planted
  • Torso stays tall
  • Knee tracks toes
  • Drive through midfoot
  • Keep hips square
  • Control the bottom

Substitutes & similar